The Legend of Dragon Boat Festival

Dragon Boat Festival, also known as Duanwu Festival, is a traditional holiday in China. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar. The festival is famous for its dragon boat races, zongzi (sticky rice dumplings), and the customs surrounding the festival.

Legend of Qu Yuan

One of the most enduring traditions of Dragon Boat Festival is the story of Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan was a patriotic poet and statesman who lived during the Warring States period. He was banished from his kingdom, and in despair, he drowned himself in Miluo River. The local people, who admired Qu Yuan, raced their boats to save him and threw rice into the river to feed the fish so they wouldn't devour his body. To commemorate Qu Yuan's death, dragon boat races are held, and people eat zongzi wrapped in bamboo leaves, which symbolizes the rice the people threw to ward off the fish.

Customs of Dragon Boat Festival

In addition to dragon boat races and eating zongzi, there are other customs that people follow during Dragon Boat Festival. Some people wear talismans to ward off evil spirits, while others hang calamus and mugwort leaves in their homes to repel mosquitoes and other insects. Some cities hold cultural events such as folk performances, traditional food fairs, and dragon and lion dances.

Significance of Dragon Boat Festival

Dragon Boat Festival has a deep connection with Chinese history and culture. It serves as an opportunity for people to pay respects to their ancestors, bond with family, and celebrate their traditions. Additionally, it helps to promote awareness and appreciation of Chinese heritage, and it provides a unique cultural experience for tourists from around the world.

In conclusion, Dragon Boat Festival is a commemoration of Qu Yuan's loyalty and patriotism and a celebration of Chinese culture. The festival brings people together to participate in dragon boat races, eat zongzi, and follow customs to ward off evil spirits while fostering feelings of community and cultural identity.